Thyroxine (thyroxine); It is the main hormone secreted by the thyroid gland to the bloodstream. It is inactive form and is converted to active form called triiotothyronine by organs such as liver and kidneys.
Thyroid hormones play vital roles in regulating the body’s metabolic rate, heart and digestive functions, muscle control, brain development and bones protection.
https://egepazarindan.com/hashimato-tiroiditi-Nedir- neden-olur/ How to control thyroxine? The production and release of thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine is controlled by a feedback cycle system containing hypothalamus and pituitary and thyroid glands in the brain. The hypothalamus secretes hormone secretive hormone, which stimulates the pituitary gland to produce thyroid stimulating hormones. This hormone stimulates the production of thyroxine and triyodothyronin, thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.
This hormone production system is arranged by a feedback cycle, so that the levels of thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine) increase, both thyotropin secreting hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone. This system allows the body to maintain a fixed thyroid hormone level in the body.
If the thyroxine hormone increases in the blood, too much thyroxine release in the blood circulation is known as thyrotoxicosis. This may be due to the over activity of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), thyroid inflammation or a benign tumor, as in Graves’s disease.
Tirotoxicosis can be recognized by goiter, which is swelling of the neck due to the growth of the thyroid gland. Other symptoms of thyrotoxicosis include intolerance to heat, weight loss, increase in appetite, increase in intestinal movements, irregular menstrual cycle, rapid or irregular heartbeat, palpitation, fatigue, nervousness, tremor, hair thinning/shedding and withdrawal of eyelids. is located.
Thyroxine hormone deficiency is known by the thyroid gland very little thyroxine is known as hypothyroidism. It can be caused by autoimmune diseases, weak iodine intake or the use of some drugs. Sometimes the cause is unknown. Thyroid hormones are necessary for physical and mental development, so hypothyroidism, which is untreated before birth or during childhood, can cause mental disorder and growth retardation.
Hypothyroidism in adults causes a decrease in metabolism. Fatigue, intolerance to cold, low heart rate, weight gain, decrease in appetite, weak memory, depression, muscle hardness and decrease in fertility may cause symptoms.
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