Homocysteine; It is an amino acid produced when proteins are broken in our body.
A high level of homocysteine, also called hyperhomocycidinemia, can contribute to arterial damage and blood clots in your blood vessels.
High homocysteine ​​levels usually indicate a deficiency of vitamin B-12 or for.
The normal homocysteine ​​level in the blood is less than 15 microme (mcmol/l) per liter of blood. Higher homocysteine ​​levels are divided into three main categories:
Moderate medium: 15-30 mcmol/l
Middle: 30-100 mcmol/l
Severe: greater than 100 mcmol/l
What are the symptoms of homocysteine ​​height? Hyperhomocysteinemia itself usually does not cause any symptoms in adults, but may be in children. Symptoms may also vary from one person to another.
Doctors may ask for homocysteine ​​test if you suspect that you have vitamin deficiency and start to show symptoms of vitamin deficiency.
Symptoms of vitamin B-12 deficiency include:
pale skin
weakness
burnout feeling
Tingling in hands, arms, legs and feet
dizziness
oral wounds
Sudden mood changes
Symptoms of folate deficiency are usually uncertain and are similar to the symptoms of B-12 deficiency. These include:
burnout feeling
oral wounds
tongue swelling
Growth Problems
The symptoms of anemia overlap with B-12 and Folate deficiencies and also cause additional symptoms:
burnout feeling
muscle weakness
pale or yellowish skin
shortness of breath
dizziness
irregular heart rhythm
numbness and tingling in hands and feet
Mental confusion and forgetfulness
weight loss
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What are the causes of homocysteine ​​height? Many factors contribute to high levels. If there is a deficiency of folate or vitamin B, hyperhomocysteinemia may develop.
Other risk factors include:
Low thyroid hormone levels
psoriasis
kidney disease
some drugs
Genetic factors
Complications
Some common situations associated with high homocysteine ​​are as follows:
Osteoporosis and bone thinning
Accumulation of oil and other substances on atherosclerosis and artery walls
thrombosis, venous thrombosis, blood clot in the vessels
heart attack
coronary artery disease
stroke
dementia
Alzheimer’s disease

After diagnosis of hyperhomocysteinemia, dietary change may be required to reduce the level.
If there is a deficiency of vitamins, green vegetables, orange juice and beans, such as folate -rich foods by consuming foods B vitamin B and folic acid intake can be increased.
In some cases, doctors can write daily vitamin supplements.
After starting treatment, the homocysteine ​​level is usually controlled again within two months.
If you have developed hyperhomocysteinema as a symptom caused by other health conditions, treatment will focus on the underlying condition.
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